Reduced brain activation in violent adolescents during response inhibition

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Reduced brain activation in violent adolescents during response inhibition.

Deficits in inhibitory control have been linked to aggression and violent behaviour. This study aimed to observe whether violent adolescents show different brain activation patterns during response inhibition and to ascertain the roles these brain regions play. A self-report method and modified overt aggression scale (MOAS) were used to evaluate violent behaviour. Functional magnetic resonance ...

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The Effect of Violent and Melodrama Movies on Risky Decision-making and Behavioral Inhibition in Adolescents

Introduction: Brain functional performance is a collection of outstanding mental processing that provides a framework for achieving goals based on targeted behaviors. Disorders in executive functions make it difficult for a person to perform everyday tasks. One of the phenomena highlighted in various media is the violence that adolescents welcome with the production of violent movies. This stud...

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Developmental changes in brain activation and functional connectivity during response inhibition in the early childhood brain.

Response inhibition is an attention function which develops relatively early during childhood. Behavioral data suggest that by the age of 3, children master the basic task requirements for the assessment of response inhibition but performance improves substantially until the age of 7. The neuronal mechanisms underlying these developmental processes, however, are not well understood. In this stu...

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Abnormal brain activation during inhibition and error detection in medication-naive adolescents with ADHD.

OBJECTIVE Patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and a medication history have shown abnormal brain activation in prefrontal and striatal brain regions during cognitive challenge. Previous findings have been confounded, however, by potential long-term effects of stimulant medication exposure and group discrepancies in task performance. The aim of this study was to investi...

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[Neural activation and connectivity during response inhibition in adolescents with ADHD].

BACKGROUND We studied the neural correlates of response inhibition in a large cohort of adolescents with ADHD, their unaffected siblings and controls. Response inhibition is a key executive function deficit of attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). AIM To obtain new insight into the biological nature of response inhibition deficits in adolescents with ADHD. METHOD We studied the ne...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Scientific Reports

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2045-2322

DOI: 10.1038/srep21318